State/Province - Geologist

A geologist that works for a state or province works to preserve natural geological sites as well as prepare reports on the impact of development on geological sites. Often the state or province geologist will also advise the government of the viability of development of residential areas, business development, petroleum drilling or mining, road contraction or even the placements of dams or bridges based on the geological material that comprises the supporting soil.

Using various drilling methods the geologist can extract a small, cylindrical tube of the rock under the ground at different depths. He or she can then develop a map or model of the various layers of soil, rock and substrate under the surface of the earth. Based on this information and in consultation with other specialists the geologist can then make a recommendation on the suitability of the area for the project. If the geologists finds pockets of soft material, groundwater reservoirs or other substrate that would make unstable foundation or may collapse or shift, they will likely recommend that the area is unsuitable for development or drilling. This can save the state or province millions of dollars in wasted road development or construction every year.

Geologists now use many different computer programs and technologies to help with predictions. They may take the core samples back to the laboratory to run various tests, even pressure testing the material. He or she will still do a lot of work based on the study of surveys, topographical maps and actual physical inspection of the site. Geologists may also be used to assess various oil, water and mineral reservoirs located far beneath the surface of the earth.

Common work activities include:

• Meeting with state or provincial governments to present information on geological sites.
• Traveling to various locations to complete surveys, sampling and inspections of potential development sites.
• Analyzing and identifying various soil samples, rocks, minerals and other substrate found within the ground.
• Making recommendations based on testing and research of various soil types for development or drilling.
• Entering information into global and national databases regarding the substrate and surface area of the state or province.
• Attending trainings, workshops and seminars about geological issues.

Programs related to State/Province - Geologist careers

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